YOUR SENTENCE: EXHILARATING OR DEATH INDUCING?

Dr. Wendy Ghiora – Posting #99 – November 5, 2011

Have you ever been forced to listen to a monotone, boring, and oh so irritating instructor teach a class? I’m guessing most of you are nodding your head up and down. On the other hand, do you remember a teacher who was so interesting, you hung onto every word? You don't have to subject your students to cruel and unusual punishment. Here are seven principles for getting your students from a reclining and slouching position right up to the edge of their chairs.

If you don’t want to be guilty of this cruel and unusual punishment, here are a ew tips for teaching or presenting information to an audience.

1. Know Your Stuff

This one may sound obvious; but you’d be amazed how many times instructors attempt to “teach” a class simply by reading the slides to the class. Other instructors actually make slides from the textbook students have already been asked to read as homework and then do a “replay” during class.

It is very poor form to attempt to teach a subject about which you have minimal understanding. You must know your content well. It also enhances the learning experience for students if you have some real life, practical experiences and stories related to the subject, you can share with them. For example, if you teach American History, know more about why Lincoln wanted to end slavery than is in the textbook.

2. Let your students (or audience) in on the “Secret”

Tell your students what they are about to learn during this class period. Clue them in as to what it is they will be able to do as a result of the lesson. That’s right. Why on earth would you want to keep it a secret? For example, "Students, tomorrow you will be introduced to some of the latest scientific knowledge about space. Did you know, they found another solar system in the making? What does it mean? Do we now know how this earth came into being?"

3. Present a Clear Lesson Through Connections

Use directness, clarity and creativeness to get the main point of the lesson across with understanding and relevance. Try different methods throughout the year to keep it lively and interesting. For example, an economics teacher could split the class into groups of 3-4 students. Each group would be given a “virtual” check for $25,000. They would be told to research various stocks and bonds and then “purchase” $25,000 worth of their selections. The groups would be responsible for tracking their “investments” on a daily and weekly basis. At the end of six weeks, each group would share the investment outcome with the class.

4. Check for Understanding through Student Application

Have students practice the new skill they have just learned. Assign various problems for them to solve. Have them work with a partner to share and check each other’s work.

5. Work the Room

Standing in one spot doesn’t allow you to “hear” what’s going on. Walk around and listen to what the partners are saying to each other. Watch how they apply the newly learned skill to the problem at hand. Then you will know what they have actually understood and learned. You can also interact and connect with the students while working the room. Working the room is also good class management. More work happens in the group you are close to.

6. Lighten Up

Life is too short to not laugh a bit… so be sure to have some fun. Research shows that students need some sort of stimulation every 10 to 15 minutes, so do your best to keep them interested, smiling and wide awake. But never make any student, or yourself, the brunt of the humor. You will lose respect.

7. Conduct a Reflection Time at the End of Each Class

At the end of each lesson, take a few moments and have partners explain to each other what concept or skill they have learned and how they can apply it. Then ask for volunteers to share out to the whole class what either they or their partner has said.

Now, you as the teacher or presenter will know how well you did. Not only is this the perfect way to evaluate yourself as a teacher, it also enables your students to re-affirm and “take home” the new knowledge they have acquired.

Get ready for your newly awakened audience. They will look forward to learning something new each day, and gain confidence and pleasure when allowed to apply their knowledge.